减隔震技术在桥梁结构中的应用

减隔震技术在桥梁结构中的应用

刘延芳,叶爱君

(同济大学 桥梁工程系,上海 200092)

摘要

首先对减隔震技术的概念、原理等作了一定的介绍,并通过与传统的利用结构自身强度抵抗地震作用方法的比较,说明了减隔震技术在减小结构的地震反应、工程造价方面的优越性。在对几座典型的减隔震桥梁介绍的基础上,表明了减隔震技术在一些桥梁结构抗震设计或加固中的应用情况与所取得的良好抗震性能。阐述了目前减隔震技术研究的情况及今后需要进一步研究的问题,为我国从事相关工作的工程人员和研究人员提供一点参考。

关键词:桥梁;减隔震;优越性

中图分类号:P315.966

文献标识码:A

Abstract

Seismic isolation in bridge engineering
LIU Yanfang, YE Aijun

(Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

First, the conception and principle of isolation technology are introduced, and then the superiority of the isolation technology is explained. The seismic response and project cost can be reduced by the isolation technology in comparison with the traditional design methods which are resistant to the action of earthquake by self-strength. Based on the introduction of several isolated bridges, it is demonstrated that seismic isolation has been more and more widely used in seismic design and seismic strengthening in bridge engineering, and it has great seismic performance. Finally, the current studies on isolation technology and future questions are elaborated, which may provide a good reference for engineers and researchers engaging in this field.

Key words: bridges; seismic isolation; superiority

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