土一承台动力相互作用对砂土场地桩基桥梁地震反应的影响

土一承台动力相互作用对砂土场地桩基桥梁地震反应的影响

杨当 ^{1} ,王靖程 ^{1,2} ,叶爱君 ^{1,3} (1. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海市 200092;2. 同济大学桥梁工程系,上海市 200092)

摘要:在桩基桥梁的地震反应分析中,桩 - 土动力相互作用是个重要的问题,而对于采用低桩承台基础的桥梁,承台埋在土面以下,还存在土与承台之间的动力相互作用。目前,地震反应分析中一般不考虑土 - 承台动力相互作用的影响,相关研究也很少。为此,利用 OpenSees 有限元分析程序,基于p - y曲线建立了土 - 结构一体化桩基单墩模型,选择 40 条实际岩石场地地震记录作为输入,开展了考虑土 - 承台动力相互作用的桩基桥梁地震反应分析。结果表明,考虑土 - 承台动力相互作用后,结构的基本周期会减小,墩底曲率会明显增大,桩顶曲率会大幅减小,但墩顶位移的减小可以忽略。

关键词:桥梁;群桩基础;地震反应;土 - 结构一体化模型;土 - 承台动力相互作用

中图分类号:U442.5°5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1009-7716(2024)01-0199-06

Influence of Soil- Base Slab Dynamic Interaction on Seismic Response of Pile Foundation Bridges in Sandy Soil Site

YANG Dang, WANG Jingcheng, YE Aijun (199)

Abstract: Soil- pile dynamic interaction is an important issue in the seismic response analysis of pile foundation bridges. For a bridge with the low- pile base slab foundation, the base slab is buried below the earth surface, and there is also dynamic interaction between soil and base slab. At present, the influence of soil- base slab dynamic interaction is generally not considered in seismic response analysis, and is rarely studied in the literature. Therefore, based on the p- y curve method, a soil- structure integrated pile foundation single- pier model is established by using OpenSees finite element analytical procedure. 40 actual rock site seismograms are selected as input to carry out the seismic response analysis of pile- supported bridge considering the soil- base slab dynamic interaction. The results show that the basic period of structure will decrease after considering the soil- base slab dynamic interaction, and the curvature of pier- bottom section will obviously increase and the curvature of pile- head section will greatly decrease, but decrease of displacement at the pier top can be neglected.

Keywords: bridge; foundation of group pile; seismic response; soil- structure integrated model; soil- base slab dynamic interaction

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