主塔塔型对大跨度钢塔斜拉桥地震反应的影响

主塔塔型对大跨度钢塔斜拉桥地震反应的影响

陈方有^{1} 叶爱君^{1,*} 韩大章^{2} 华新^{2}

(1. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092;2. 中设设计集团股份有限公司,南京 210014)

摘要

为研究钢塔斜拉桥在不同塔型下的地震反应,以实际桥梁工程为背景,从斜拉桥抗震设计的角度出发,利用反应谱方法分析了独柱塔、\text{H} 型塔和钻石型塔三种塔型对斜拉桥地震反应的影响。结果表明:独柱式钢塔斜拉桥的纵飘周期最长,\text{H} 型塔最短;独柱式塔的横向侧弯周期也最长,钻石型塔最短。纵向 + 竖向地震作用下,\text{H} 型塔及其基础的地震弯矩较大,但塔顶和塔梁间地震位移较小;横向 + 竖向地震作用下,钻石型塔的塔柱地震轴力较大,独柱式塔较小,独柱式塔的基础地震弯矩需求也较小。总体而言,在 7 度地震区,对于钢塔及其基础,地震均不会控制设计。

关键词

钢塔斜拉桥,塔型,抗震性能

\text{DOI}: 10.15935/j.cnki.jggcs.2020.01.011

Impact of Tower Types on Seismic Responses of Long-Span Steel-Tower Cable-Stayed Bridges

CHEN Fangyou^{1} YE Aijun^{1,*} HAN Dazhang^{2} HUA Xin^{2}

(1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. China Design Group Company Limited, Nanjing 210014, China)

Abstract

To investigate seismic response of steel-tower cable-stayed bridges with different types of towers, an actual bridge is taken as the prototype in this paper. Based on the response spectrum analysis method, seismic responses of steel-tower cable-stayed bridge models with three types of towers including single-column, H-type and diamond-shaped towers are obtained. The results show that for the first longitudinal period, the model with the single-column tower shows the longest value while the model with the H-shaped tower presents the shortest period. As for the first transversal period of the tower, the model with the single-column tower is also the longest one while the model with the diamond-shaped tower has the shortest period in this case. Under the combined longitudinal and vertical earthquake excitations, the H-type tower and its foundations have the largest demands of bending moments, whereas the displacement is quite small. Under the excitation of horizontal and vertical earthquakes, the tower column of the diamond-shaped tower shows a relatively larger axial force demand, while the single-column tower is very small. Also, bending moment demands for the single-column tower is quite small. In general, in the region with a Chinese seismic intensity scale of 7, the earthquake will not control design of the steel-towers and foundations for cable-stayed bridges.

Keywords

steel-tower cable-stayed bridge, type of tower, seismic response

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