新型分离式桥墩及其对桥梁抗震性能的影响

新型分离式桥墩及其对桥梁抗震性能的影响

翁健健 * 叶爱君 商宇

(同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092)

摘要

针对墙式墩对桥梁横向抗震性能不利的问题,提出了一种新型分离式桥墩,并以一座规则的连续梁桥为例,采用延性抗震设计方法,分别对采用墙式墩和分离式墩的桥梁,进行地震反应分析和抗震验算,最后对抗震性能进行了详细的对比分析。结果表明,墙式墩抗弯强度较大,在地震作用下不易发生屈服,从而对能力保护构件提出很大的抗震需求,而采用分离式墩可以很大程度地降低对能力保护构件的抗震需求,有利于改善桥梁整体抗震性能。

关键词

桥梁,墙式墩,分离式墩,抗震性能

A New Separated Pier and its Effect on Bridge Seismic Performances

WENG Jianjian* YE Aijun SHANG Yu

(State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

To improve the seismic performance of the bridge with wall-type piers in the transverse direction, a new separate pier was proposed. Taking a normal continuous beam bridge as a study case, seismic ductility design of the bridge with wall-type piers and separated piers were carried out, respectively. Both seismic response analysis and seismic check were performed. Then, the seismic performance were compared in detail. Results show that the wall-type piers, due to its large flexural strength, is unlikely to yield under design earthquakes in transverse direction. Therefore, it leads to large seismic demands for capacity-protected elements. The separated piers can reduce the seismic demands for capacity-protected elements significantly, in this way enhancing the bridge seismic performances.

Keywords

bridge, wall-type pier, separated pier, seismic performance

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