横向地震作用下桥梁下部结构的扭转效应

横向地震作用下桥梁下部结构的扭转效应

罗富元 * 赫中营 叶爱君

(同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092)

摘要

通过简化的力学模型,进行理论分析,得出在横向地震作用下,桥梁下部结构扭转效应的影响因素。结合一个实际桥梁工程,采用有限元分析方法,针对理论分析所得到的影响因素进行参数分析,得出各影响因素和扭矩的关系。通过两种方法所得结论的相互印证,最终确定扭转效应的影响因素。最后,通过对比计入扭转效应和忽略扭转效应时最不利单桩的受力情况,分析桥梁下部结构的扭转效应对最不利单桩受力的影响。

关键词

横向地震作用,桥梁下部结构,扭转效应,最不利单桩

\text{DOI}: 10.15935/j.cnki.jggcs.2015.03.020

Torsional Responses of Bridge Substructure under Lateral Seismic Loads

LUO Fuyuan* HE Zhongying YE Aijun

(State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction of Civil Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

To explore the factors of the torsional response of bridge substructure under lateral seismic loading, two simplified mechanical models were constructed. The factors were obtained by mechanical analyses first. Based on a bridge project, a simulation of torsional response of bridge substructure with lateral seismic load was carried out. Simulation results were consistent with mechanical analyses. Finally, by comparing the internal force of the most dangerous piles in two cases, in which one were including the torsional effect and the other were neglecting the torsional effect, the impact of the torsional response of bridge substructure on the most dangerous pile was investigated.

Keywords

lateral seismic load, bridge substructure, torsional response, most dangerous pile

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