行波效应对三塔斜拉桥地震反应的影响

行波效应对三塔斜拉桥地震反应的影响

吴陶晶^* 王斌斌

(同济大学桥梁工程系, 上海 200092)

摘要

推导了以体系绝对位移形式表达的行波作用下结构的运动方程,利用大型结构分析软件SAP2000对三塔斜拉桥的地震反应的行波效应进行了时程分析的数值模拟,讨论了表面视波速对三塔斜拉桥行波输入下地震反应的影响,将其结果与一致激励时的结果进行比较并讨论了拟静力反应在总反应中的贡献,结果表明,在对三塔斜拉桥进行抗震设计时,应重视行波效应对边塔的不利影响。

关键词

行波效应,三塔斜拉桥,地震反应,一致激励,拟静力反应

Traveling Wave Effects on Seismic Responses of Three-Pylon Cable-Stayed Bridges

WU Taojing^* WANG Binbin

(Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

The dynamic equilibrium equation of structures considering traveling wave effects in the form of absolute displacement was deduced. The advanced finite element analysis software SAP2000 was successfully used to simulate traveling wave excitation in time history analysis of seismic responses of three-pylon cable-stayed bridges. The effect of apparent wave velocity on seismic responses of three-pylon cable-stayed bridges was investigated. The traveling wave result was compared with the uniform excitation result and the contribution of pseudo-static response to the whole response was discussed. The result showed that the adverse influence on side tower should be emphasized in seismic design of three-pylon cable-stayed bridges.

Keywords

traveling wave effect, three-pylon cable-stayed bridge, seismic response, uniform excitation, pseudo-static response

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